Most Michiganders don’t think twice about tossing trash in the garbage bin. But did you know that certain items are illegal to throw away? While weekly trash collection takes care of most household waste, some things require special disposal methods due to environmental and safety concerns.
From hazardous materials to large appliances, Michigan law prohibits the improper disposal of several items. Whether you’re cleaning out your garage or upgrading your appliances, knowing what’s illegal to throw away can save you from fines and help keep the environment safe.
Why Certain Items Are Illegal to Throw Away
Some waste products contain toxic substances that can harm people, wildlife, and the environment if they end up in landfills. For example, items like batteries and asbestos contain hazardous materials that require special disposal. Other items, such as used tires, can create health hazards if not processed correctly.
To ensure proper waste management, Michigan has laws regulating the disposal of specific items. Here’s a list of nine things you can’t throw away in Michigan—and how to get rid of them the right way.
1. Refrigerant-Containing Devices (Fridges, Freezers, AC Units, Dehumidifiers, etc.)
Appliances like refrigerators, air conditioners, and dehumidifiers contain refrigerants that can be harmful to the ozone layer. These substances, such as Freon, require professional removal before disposal.
How to Dispose of It:
- Contact a certified appliance recycling service.
- Many scrap metal recyclers accept old refrigerators and AC units if the refrigerant is properly removed.
- Some utility companies offer appliance recycling programs.
2. Hazardous Waste
Hazardous waste includes chemicals, pesticides, paint, and cleaning products that can contaminate the soil and water. Tossing these in your trash can lead to environmental pollution.
How to Dispose of It:
- Check for hazardous waste collection events in your area.
- Take these items to a designated hazardous waste disposal site.
3. Medical Waste
Used syringes, expired medications, and other medical waste cannot be thrown in household trash due to the risk of contamination and disease transmission.
How to Dispose of It:
- Use an FDA-approved sharps disposal container for syringes and needles.
- Drop off expired medications at designated pharmacy take-back locations.
4. Septage
Septage refers to waste from septic tanks, which contains harmful bacteria and viruses. Improper disposal can cause water pollution and public health risks.
How to Dispose of It:
- Hire a licensed waste hauler for proper removal and treatment.
5. Used Motor Oil
Throwing used motor oil in the trash or down the drain can contaminate water sources and harm wildlife. It’s illegal to dispose of oil improperly in Michigan.
How to Dispose of It:
- Many auto shops and service stations accept used oil for recycling.
- Look for hazardous waste collection sites in your area.
6. PCB Waste
Polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) are toxic chemicals found in old electrical equipment, such as transformers and capacitors. They pose serious environmental and health risks.
How to Dispose of It:
- Contact a hazardous waste disposal facility.
- Never attempt to remove or handle PCB waste without professional guidance.
7. Empty Drums
Large metal or plastic drums used for industrial storage cannot be disposed of in their whole form. However, if they are cut in half, crushed, or contain acceptable solid waste, they may be allowed.
How to Dispose of It:
- Recycle them at an industrial recycling facility.
- Contact local hazardous waste disposal services for assistance.
8. Low-Level Radioactive Waste
This includes medical and industrial materials that emit low levels of radiation. Even though they may not pose immediate danger, improper disposal can cause environmental harm.
How to Dispose of It:
- Only licensed facilities can handle radioactive waste. Contact the Michigan Department of Environment, Great Lakes, and Energy (EGLE) for disposal guidance.
9. Reusable Propane Tanks or Similar Pressure Vessels
Propane tanks and other pressurized containers can be dangerous if disposed of improperly, as they can explode under certain conditions.
How to Dispose of It:
- Return propane tanks to refill stations or exchange programs.
- Contact hazardous waste disposal services for other pressure vessels.
What Happens If You Throw Away These Items Illegally?
Improper disposal of these items can result in environmental damage, fines, and even legal action. Many municipalities enforce strict waste disposal regulations, and violations can carry penalties.
To avoid these consequences, always check with local waste management authorities to ensure you’re disposing of items correctly. Many communities offer free or low-cost disposal programs for hazardous waste, old appliances, and recyclable materials.
Final Thoughts
Keeping Michigan clean and safe starts with responsible waste disposal. Before tossing something in the trash, check if it requires special handling. Not only does this help protect the environment, but it also ensures compliance with Michigan’s waste disposal laws.
By using proper recycling and disposal methods, you contribute to a healthier community and a safer planet. If you’re unsure about an item, check with local waste management services for the best disposal options.
Disclaimer – Our team has carefully fact-checked this article to make sure it’s accurate and free from any misinformation. We’re dedicated to keeping our content honest and reliable for our readers.